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The hottest new programming language is English
~ Andrej Karpathy
Vibe coding is an almost effortless way of creating new software—one where intuition, AI assistance, and sheer momentum take the place of traditional coding discipline.
It eliminates the need to code or troubleshoot methodically—you just say what you want, accept the AI’s suggestions without overthinking, and let the system work itself out.
Debugging becomes a matter of pasting errors back into the AI, hoping it sorts them out.
The result?
Code that expands beyond immediate human comprehension but still mostly works, making it surprisingly useful for quick prototypes and weekend projects. But what does this mean for the future?
For businesses, it could mean faster development cycles and lower costs. For programmers, it could shift the focus from syntax to higher-level thinking. And for non-programmers, it opens doors to software creation without deep technical expertise.
Whether this leads to a golden age of accessibility or an era of chaotic, unmanageable code remains to be seen—but one thing’s for sure: the vibes are taking over.
The Origins Of Vibe Coding
Vibe coding is a term coined by Andrej Karpathy, the Slovak-Canadian former Senior Director of AI at Tesla and a member of the founding team at OpenAI.
In a tweet on X in the early part of February, he used the term “vibe coding” to describe a kind of intent-based software development that is “outsourced” to LLMs and eschews the need for anxiety-inducing caffeine-powered long nights of hellish frantic coding.
Vibe coding is chill.
It’s pell-mell.
And it can be a real mood, sometimes.
Here’s a simple breakdown of how it works.
The programmer gives an intent-based command (a high-level abstraction) to the LLM in a natural language like English.
Then it’s up to the LLM to work out the specifics and execute the intent. The programmer can go back to command the LLM to tweak things they don’t like.
The whole aim is to put the LLM to work and steer the process, without disturbing the arector pilli muscles one bit.
Vocabularize the intent, and the AI brings it to life.
Vibe Coding And Businesses
This level of lucidity in commanding, executing, and receiving the finished software certainly is a plus for businesses. It is now time to rethink the production process of software deliverables, given that so many basic aspects can be easily created by LLMs.
Experienced software engineers can easily use vibe coding to execute boilerplate code, freeing up time to focus on really high-level problems.
Bear in mind that the extremely high level of abstraction the vibe coding paradigm employs could be a potential stumbling block for those with a less-than-ideal understanding of programming basics. To play around with abstraction requires a keen idea of the ABCs of programming.
Making the switch to this programming paradigm could be potentially frictionless for businesses. Doubtless, it will increase productivity but keep in mind that knowing when and for which tasks to use vibe coding is key here.
Vibe Coding And Programmers
As with everything new ever invented in the world, there is suspicion, annoyance and nervousness about losing the “old way” of doing things. It happened with the introduction of assembly language and again with compiler-based programming languages like FORTRAN and so and so forth.
What does vibe coding mean for programmers, capable, experienced, or otherwise? Put yourself in a position where you can play around with AI and vibe on personal projects without becoming super dependent on it because you do need to jump in to troubleshoot when the AI breaks down, which it currently does, or risk losing the leaps the LLM helped you make.
Vibe Coding And The Rest of Us
Vibe coding makes coding feel more intuitive, creative, and accessible, even for non-programmers.
Instead of rigid rules and complex syntax, vibe coding focuses on using natural language, AI assistance, and visual tools to help amateurs create software or automate tasks without deep technical knowledge.
To really benefit, pick up vibe coding as a hobby to test the limits and then start supplementing your knowledge by diving into the basics of programming if you’re really interested.
Wrapping Up
Vibe coding is reshaping software development, making it faster, more intuitive, and less technical. Businesses gain speed and efficiency, programmers shift toward high-level problem-solving, and non-coders can build without deep expertise. Whether it leads to innovation or chaos, one thing is clear—the future of coding is being refactored.